Contrary to popular opinion, any ink is not good ink. In the last year, giants such as AIG, Bear Stearns, and Chrysler have learned this cold, hard lesson. There is a vast, dark chasm between good ink and bad ink.
As an entrepreneur, you must strategically decide which media outlet makes the most sense for your business. In order to take full advantage of the correct outlet, an entrepreneur must build a solid foundation with the members of that media.
Media can build or destroy a business. Furthermore, news and media is created by journalists—real people with feelings, opinions, and bias. Treating every reporter you meet with respect, dignity, and friendliness will encourage them to treat you and your business in like kind.
While a previous bad experience or hearsay may cause an entrepreneur to shiver in fear at the mere mention of a reporter, not every media encounter needs to be a negative one. Successful entrepreneurs have established positive relationships with media outlets and received the coverage they want and need.
To do this well, an entrepreneur must immediately set aside any previous feelings or predetermined opinions about a reporter’s past coverage, style, or bias.
Other important strategies for working with members of the media include:
* Be quick!
If someone calls to request an interview, ask what the subject matter is and when it needs to be completed by. Return the call at the earliest opportunity. Reporters work on tight deadlines, and if you do not contact them quickly, you may miss an opportunity—and irritate the reporter.
* Be thoughtful!
Consider the content. Before returning the call, think about what you want the final piece to say about you and your business. If necessary, jot down some critical information that you do not want to forget to mention. Also, keep important facts and statistics easily accessible so they can be referenced during the interview.
* Be honest!
If you don’t know, say so. If you do know, say so. It is a reporter’s job to get the information, and many will cross-reference and research until they find the truth. A lie can be a death sentence for company integrity.
* Be personal!
A reporter can become your worst enemy or very best friend. It is absolutely critical to establish a positive relationship at the earliest opportunity. This can be done by using the interviewer’s name throughout the interview and maintaining eye contact.
* Be relevant!
Stories can be interesting or entertaining, but only if they are relevant and positive. An irrelevant story can undermine your position or bore the interviewer.
* Be concise!
Saying as much as you can in as few words as possible is the ultimate key to a successful interview. Even if the interviewer is willing to listen to an hour-long interview, the content will likely be shortened to a few quick words in the paper or a few seconds on the air. Getting to the point quickly will give the reporter more quality content to work with.
* Be realistic!
Hypothetical situations can be the downfall of any interview. Do not answer hypothetical questions and do not hypothesize about imaginary circumstances.
* Be quiet!
Journalists are often taught to use long silences to their benefit. Frequently, there are prolonged periods of silence after the interviewee has responded. During these awkward pauses, many nervous interviewees will try to fill the gaps with extra information. This is where journalists often find their most interesting and damaging content.
* Be helpful!
‘No comment’ is the most fatal phrase an entrepreneur can utter to a reporter. By stalling or slowing the journalist’s progress on their assignment, you have established yourself as unfriendly and are more likely to be villanized by the offended author.
Consider requiring all interview questions to be submitted in advance. Some businesses and individuals require this, as it provides the entrepreneur with the opportunity to ponder the answers deeply and even write them down to avoid saying – or forgetting to say – something critical.